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Sending a package to Panama: Customs, ITBMS and delivery time

From Germany to Panama City, Colón or David: How to properly prepare business shipments

Panama is one of the most important trade and logistics hubs in Central America. Thanks to the Panama Canal, large container ports, and the Colón Free Trade Zone, the country is not only a domestic market but also a significant international distribution center.

  • Shipping from Germany to Panama
  • Parcel, express and freight solutions
  • Shipping to Panama City, Colón and David
  • Prepare customs and goods data digitally
  • Consider 7% ITBMS
  • Check customs duty rate using the tariff number
  • Properly proving EU preferential origin
  • Clarify import permits before shipping
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Panama combines traditional third-country customs with a strong logistics network

Whether it's a parcel, express shipment or machine delivery: For Panama, the goods description, tariff number, value of goods and origin should be determined before pickup.

The EU-Central America agreement is particularly interesting. At the same time, for regulated goods, any necessary permits and local import requirements must be checked.

Check EUR.1 and preferential origin
The EU-Central America agreement can provide tariff advantages for goods with proven EU preferential origin. However, shipment from Germany alone is not sufficient.

Factor in 7% ITBMS
The standard ITBMS rate in Panama is 7 percent. For alcohol, the rate is 10 percent, and for tobacco products, it is 15 percent.

SIGA and import regulations must be observed
Panama handles many customs processes electronically via the Sistema Integrado de Gestión Aduanera, or SIGA for short. Therefore, goods and recipient data should be prepared completely and without contradictions.

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Important information about customs and import duties

DAP or DDP to Panama: Who pays customs duties and ITBMS?

When shipping to Panama, it should be clearly clarified who will handle the import clearance before booking the shipment.

For DAP The seller organizes the transport to the agreed destination.

Import clearance and the agreed import costs are generally the responsibility of the recipient.

This can include:

  • Import duty
  • 7% ITBMS or a different rate
  • Possibly excise or special taxes
  • Import permits
  • Customs broker fees
  • Carrier handling fees

For DDP The seller assumes further obligations and agreed import costs, provided that the carrier and import structure allow this.

Therefore, at least the following should be checked before making a binding DDP offer:

  • Customs tariff number
  • Customs value
  • regular import duty
  • possible preferential tariff
  • Origin of the goods
  • ITBMS set
  • possible permits
  • Carrier and customs agent costs

Especially for goods with preferential EU origin, the actual customs duty incurred can differ significantly from the normal tariff.

What is the import duty in Panama?

Panama does not have a uniform import duty for all products.

The specific rate depends on the tariff classification and the origin of the goods.

For most tariff items, the regular import duty is a maximum of 15 percent. However, higher or special tariffs apply to certain agricultural products.

Therefore, the following should be checked for the specific calculation:

  • Customs tariff number
  • Product description
  • CIF customs value
  • Country of origin
  • possible origin of preference

The CIF value is important for customs calculation.

Panama generally calculates import duties on an ad valorem basis.

The declared CIF value.

This basically includes:

  • cart value
  • Insurance
  • Transport costs to the point of import

Especially with heavy or high-quality goods, one should therefore not only consider the pure invoice value.

What is the value-added tax in Panama?

The Panamanian sales tax is called:

Impuesto de Transferencia de Bienes Muebles y Servicios, ITBMS for short.

The regular rate is:

7%.

Different rates apply to certain products.

  • Alcoholic beverages: 10%
  • Tobacco products: 15%

However, some goods are exempt from ITBMS.

Under certain conditions, this includes, for example:

  • Drugs
  • certain foods
  • school supplies
  • school uniforms
  • textbooks
  • certain agricultural products

For imports, the ITBMS is not simply calculated based on the invoice value.

The basis of assessment generally includes the CIF value plus import duties and other relevant costs or charges.

Regular ITBMS rate: 7%

SIGA: Panama handles customs processes electronically

One important feature for business shipments to Panama is this:

Sistema Integrado de Gestión Aduanera, or SIGA for short.

The system connects customs authorities, companies and other participating government agencies.

SIGA processes, among other things:

  • Cargo manifests
  • Customs declarations
  • Permits from participating authorities
  • Customs inspections
  • Risk assessment
  • Customs valuation
  • Payments
  • Entry and exit of means of transport

For German exporters, this means:

Commercial invoice, goods description, tariff number, goods value and recipient details should be prepared as consistently as possible.

Licensing authorities are also involved.

For regulated goods, other government agencies besides customs may be involved.

Depending on the product, this includes, for example, food, medicines, animals, plants, chemicals or technical products.

Therefore, it should be checked whether additional documents are required before sending.

Sending a package to Panama: What companies should know beforehand

Panama has an exceptional geographical location for international trade.

The country connects North and South America and also the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

The most important economic and logistics locations include:

  • Panama City
  • Colón
  • Balboa
  • David
  • Tocumen

For smaller goods, international parcel and express services are available.

For larger quantities of goods, however, air and sea freight as well as the extensive port infrastructure play an important role.

What documents do I need for Panama?

For commercial goods deliveries, the following information and/or documents should typically be prepared:

  • Commercial invoice
  • Packing List
  • Air Waybill or Bill of Lading
  • precise product description
  • Customs tariff number
  • cart value
  • Country of origin
  • Proof of origin, if applicable
  • Import permits may be required.

The Panamanian customs administration requires, among other things, a commercial invoice, transport document, customs value declaration (if applicable), proof of origin, and necessary licenses and permits for final import.

Are there any customs advantages for goods from Germany?

A comprehensive association agreement exists between the European Union and Central America.

Panama, along with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, is a party to this agreement.

The trade agreement with Panama has been in place since... August 1, 2013 applied.

Since 1 May 2024 The entire Association Agreement is now fully in force.

Import duties have been reduced or abolished for numerous originating products.

However, the actual origin of preference is crucial.

A product does not automatically acquire EU origin simply because it is shipped from Germany.

Do I need a EUR.1 for Panama?

A certificate of movement EUR.1 It can be used if the goods meet the rules of origin of the EU-Central America Agreement and a customs preference is to be claimed.

Alternatively, under certain conditions, a declaration of origin on a commercial document can be used.

For originating products up to a total value of EUR 6.000 In principle, this can be created by any executor.

For higher values, additional requirements apply, such as authorized exporter status.

How long does it take for a package to reach Panama?

DHL Parcel currently states a delivery time estimate of:

8 to 16 working days.

For express shipments, central areas can be reached much faster.

DHL Express charges approximately [price] for Panama, depending on the service. 2 business days in the international main race.

Additional time can be gained through:

  • Customs clearance
  • missing import permits
  • incomplete documents
  • Recipient locations outside of major metropolitan areas

What language should the customs declaration be in?

DHL accepts delivery to Panama:

  • English
  • French
  • Spanish

A precise Spanish description of the goods can be helpful for local import clearance.

Not:

“Repuestos”

but for example:

“Rodamiento de acero para bomba centrífuga industrial”

This makes it much easier to identify the product, material, and intended use.

Write the address to Panama correctly

International addresses should be written in Latin letters and Arabic numerals.

One possible format is:


PANAMA INDUSTRIAL SA
VIA ESPAÑA, CALLE 6
EDIFICIO CENTRAL, LOCAL 10
0835 PANAMA CITY
PANAMA

Additionally, the recipient's phone number and email address should be provided.

Especially in customs matters, complete contact details can facilitate clearance.

Shipping costs

These errors are delaying shipments to Panama.

Panama's customs procedures are highly digitized. This makes complete and consistent product data all the more important.

Typical causes for delays include:

  • The product description is too general.
  • Customs tariff number is missing or incorrect
  • The value of the goods cannot be verified.
  • CIF costs were not correctly taken into account.
  • Preferential origin is stated without proof
  • EUR.1 or declaration of origin is incorrect
  • The necessary import permit is missing.
  • Commercial invoice and electronic customs data do not match.
  • Recipient data is incomplete

Especially for goods with potential preferential tariffs, the origin should be clarified before collection.

The subsequent finding that "Made in China, shipped from Germany" is not an EU preferential origin is surprisingly of little help when customs clearance is already underway.

What goods are shipped from Germany to Panama?

Panama's economy is heavily influenced by trade, logistics, services, construction, and international trade.

Therefore, technical and high-quality products may be of particular interest to German companies.

These include, for example:

  • Machines and production facilities
  • Machine spare parts
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Automation and control technology
  • Pumps and water technology
  • Measurement and testing technology
  • medical equipment
  • IT and communication technology
  • Tools and industrial components
  • Vehicle and commercial vehicle parts
  • Marine and port technology

Panama's large logistics and port sector makes it particularly attractive for spare parts, maintenance technology and industrial components.

For complex products, the customs tariff number should be determined before booking the shipment. It not only affects the customs duty rate but can also determine whether additional permits are required.

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Shipping information: Panama

Standard, express, or freight to Panama.

The most suitable shipping method depends on the weight, size, and urgency of the goods.

Standard package

For smaller and less time-critical shipments, an international parcel service can be used.

DHL Parcel currently specifies a delivery time estimate of 8 to 16 working days.

Express Shipping

For urgent spare parts, medical technology or production materials, express services can reach central regions much faster.

Freight shipping

Air and sea freight are attractive options for machinery, pallets, and larger quantities of goods.

Panama's port infrastructure makes the country particularly attractive for larger international trade flows.

The Panama Canal, Balboa Canal and Colón Canal shape international trade.

Panama's geographical location is one of the country's most important distinctive features.

The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and is complemented by an extensive port and logistics network.

Key locations include, among others:

  • Balboa on the Pacific side
  • Colón on the Atlantic side
  • other container terminals around the canal zone

Balboa processes, among other things, containers, RoRo cargo and general cargo.

This provides various transport options for larger machines, vehicles and container deliveries.

Panama is further expanding this role. As part of its canal strategy, additional container terminals are planned on both the Atlantic and Pacific sides to further increase transshipment capacity.

Due to its direct border with Colombia, Panama also provides important access to northern South American markets.

For more information, please visit Send package to Colombia.

What import costs might arise in Panama?

Import costs depend on the specific goods and their origin.

Possible components include:

  • Import duty
  • 7% ITBMS or a different rate
  • Possibly excise or special taxes
  • Approval fees
  • Customs broker fees
  • Carrier handling fees

For goods with preferential EU origin, customs duties may be reduced or completely waived due to the EU-Central America Agreement.

However, ITBMS and import duties should be considered separately.

Even goods with 0 percent preferential tariffs can still trigger ITBMS.

How much does a package to Panama cost?

The transport price depends in particular on:

  • Weight
  • Package dimensions
  • Volumetric weight
  • Carrier
  • Standard or express shipping
  • Target region
  • Type of goods
  • Additional Services

A standard shipment to Panama City can therefore be calculated differently than a delivery to a more distant region.

For larger quantities of goods, parcel, express, air and sea freight solutions should also be compared.

In addition to the transport price, possible customs duties and taxes should be taken into account, especially if the recipient is to be offered the most transparent overall price possible.

Online trade to Panama: Correctly interpreting the 100-Balboa limit

Panama has an interesting peculiarity for e-commerce shipments.

Certain small deliveries of goods via express or courier companies can be imported duty-free if:

  • the customs value is at most 100 Balboas
  • the goods are not prohibited or restricted
  • There are no additional non-tariff requirements.

Courier shipments with a customs value of more than 100 and less than 2.000 Balboa are generally subject to customs duties.

For regulated goods or goods not otherwise covered by the simplified rule, the normal import procedure applies.

Online retailers should therefore not present the 100 Balboa rule as a general duty exemption for every order.

Automate shipping data as much as possible

For international orders, the following information should ideally already be entered into the shop system:

  • Product description
  • cart value
  • Weight
  • Country of origin
  • Customs tariff number

For larger international shipping volumes, a direct connection to a shipping platform can therefore be useful.

For more information, please visit Shippo alternative for merchants and international shipping.

The Colón Free Trade Zone makes Panama a regional distribution center.

One of Panama's greatest features is the Colon free zone.

It is one of the most important free trade and distribution centers worldwide and is the largest free trade zone on the American continent.

Companies use the location for, among other things:

  • Import
  • Export
  • Reexport
  • Storage:
  • Packing
  • labeling
  • Distribution
  • further logistics services

The zone is located directly adjacent to important Atlantic ports and is connected to other logistics locations via road, rail and airport.

For German companies, Panama can therefore be interesting not only as a sales market.

The country can also serve as a regional goods and distribution hub for Central America, the Caribbean and parts of South America.

Important: Free trade zone and normal import are not the same thing.

A shipment to the Zona Libre de Colón is not automatically subject to the same tax and customs rules as a final import into the Panamanian internal market.

Therefore, before shipping, it should be clearly established whether the goods:

  • imported to Panama
  • stored in the free trade zone
  • further processed
  • or re-exported to another country

shall be.

Which carrier is suitable for Panama?

For shipments from Germany to Panama, various international parcel, express and freight providers are available.

Depending on the broadcast, the following can be used, for example:

  • DHL
  • DHL Express
  • UPS
  • FedEx
  • international air freight partners
  • Sea freight and forwarding partner

When making a comparison, the transport price should not be the only factor considered.

Other important criteria include:

  • Runtime
  • Customs service
  • Tracking
  • Insurance
  • maximum weight
  • maximum dimensions
  • Target region
  • possible surcharges

Therefore, a different service may be more suitable for a small spare part being shipped to Panama City than for a pallet, machine or container delivery to Colón.

Frequently Asked Questions about Shipping

Can I send a package from Germany to Panama?

Yes. Packages, express shipments, and business goods can be sent from Germany to Panama. Since Panama is outside the EU, shipments require complete customs information.

How long does it take for a package to reach Panama?

DHL Parcel currently estimates delivery times of 8 to 16 business days. Express shipments can reach key destinations significantly faster. The actual delivery time also depends on customs clearance and the destination region.

What is the value-added tax in Panama?

The standard ITBMS rate is 7 percent. Alcoholic beverages are subject to a 10 percent rate, and tobacco products to a 15 percent rate. Certain goods are exempt from this tax.

What is the import duty in Panama?

Import duties depend on the specific tariff classification. For most products, the standard duty is a maximum of 15 percent. Exceptions apply to certain agricultural products.

Is there a trade agreement between Panama and the EU?

Yes. Panama is a party to the EU-Central America Association Agreement. The trade component has applied to Panama since August 1, 2013. The entire agreement has been fully in force since May 1, 2024.

Do I need a EUR.1 for Panama?

An EUR.1 certificate can be used if the goods meet the preferential origin rules of the EU-Central America Agreement and a corresponding customs duty reduction is to be claimed. Alternatively, a declaration of origin can be used under certain conditions.

Can I use a declaration of origin for Panama?

Yes. For originating products with a total value of up to €6.000, any exporter can generally issue a declaration of origin. For higher value goods, additional requirements apply.

What is SIGA in Panama?

SIGA is the Sistema Integrado de Gestión Aduanera (Integrated Customs Management System). This electronic system processes manifests, customs declarations, official releases, risk assessments, and payments, among other things.

Is there a duty-free allowance for packages to Panama?

Panamanian regulations provide for duty exemption for certain unrestricted small courier shipments with a customs value of up to 100 Balboas. However, the requirements and the specific type of goods must be verified.

What language should the customs declaration be in?

DHL lists English, French and Spanish as acceptable languages ​​for the customs declaration to Panama.

What is the Zona Libre de Colon?

The Zona Libre de Colón is a large free trade and distribution center on Panama's Caribbean coast. Companies use the zone for warehousing, trade, distribution, and re-export, among other things.

What documents do I need for Panama?

For commercial shipments, a commercial invoice, transport document, and complete product information are typically required. Depending on the goods, proof of origin, customs value declaration, import license, or other permits may also be necessary.

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